Sunday, March 16, 2014

Determining Thermoform Plastic Stretch

We are using 0.03” thick white thermoform plastic to make our piece. There are 6 pinwheel sections that will be raised during thermoforming, and each of these sections has a projected area of 0.964in2. The total surface area of each raised segment will be 1.2218in2 which means that the thickness of the thermoform plastic will decrease on average 21.1%. This means that the average thickness of the stretched plastic is expected to be 0.0237in.

The plastic does not stretch evenly and is expected to be somewhat thick on the top of the extrusion than on the sides. With this in mind, the mold has been constructed with a 0.0225in margin between the mold and expected edge of the extruded part. This is an upper estimate of the ultimate thickness of the plastic along the edges to allow re-machining if necessary once the prototype has been produced and measured.

The extrusions are 0.205in tall as the final height of the extrusions is expected to be 0.23in above the top surface of the mold. The thickness of the plastic on the top surface is expected to come out to about 0.027in and an estimated eventual 1% shrinkage from the initial molded height, the part should be meet the required dimensions at 0.23in.


Goal Maximum Height: 0.23”

Height of mold: 0.205”

Original Thickness of Plastic: 0.03”

Stretched Thickness of Plastic (top surface): 0.027”

Maximum Height (prior to cooling and shrinking): 0.232”

Maximum Height (after cooling and shrinkage): ~0.2296”

-> Expected part dimensions are within the 0.005” tolerance of the designed part dimensions

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